Planning Your Morocco Trip: Atlas Mountains
When to Go
Spring and fall are the best times to visit Morocco (March to May and September to November)
Mild temperatures and fewer crowds, perfect for exploring
If you want a beach vacation, summer is the time to visit the coastal cities
Winter is cold in the Atlas Mountains but great for city exploring and lower prices
Most major cities in Morocco, such as Marrakech, Fes, and Casablanca, are ideal to visit during these times due to their vibrant culture and numerous attractions.
How to Get to Morocco
The easiest way to get to Morocco is by flying into one of the main airports, Casablanca or Marrakech.
Many airlines offer direct flights to Morocco from major European and North American cities.
You can also get to Morocco by bus or train from nearby countries but this is less common.
Moroccan Arabic and French are widely spoken but many people in the tourism industry speak English so English speaking travelers will find it easier to communicate.
Visa Requirements and Entry Regulations
Before you visit Morocco, it’s essential to know the visa requirements and entry regulations.
For many travelers, including citizens of the US, Canada, the UK, EU countries, Australia, and New Zealand, a visa is not required for stays of up to 90 days.
However, regulations can change, so it’s always a good idea to check with the Moroccan embassy or consulate in your home country for the most current information.
This ensures a smooth entry and allows you to focus on enjoying your Moroccan adventure.
Before You Go
Morocco Packing List
Pack comfortable walking shoes and clothes and warm layers for the evenings.
Don’t forget sunscreen, hat and sunglasses for outdoor adventures.
If you plan to visit mosques or other religious sites, pack modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
Bring a portable charger for your phone or camera as power outlets may be limited.
Carry some toilet paper or tissues as public restrooms may not always have them.
Language in Morocco
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) is the main language spoken in Morocco but many Moroccans also speak French and English.
Learning a few basic phrases in Moroccan Arabic such as “hello” (as-salamu alaykum) and “thank you” (shukraan) will go a long way in showing respect for the culture.
Download a translation app or carry a phrasebook to help you communicate with locals.
Getting Around Morocco
Transportation
Morocco has a good public transportation system that connects most major cities, such as Marrakech, Fes, and Casablanca, with buses and trains.
Grand taxis are good for shorter trips but make sure to negotiate the price before you start.
Taxi drivers may inflate prices so make sure to confirm the fare before you start and consider rounding up the fare or adding a small tip.
Renting a car is also an option but driving in Morocco can be tough especially in the bigger cities.
Local Transportation Tips
When in Morocco knowing the local transportation options will make your journey easier and more fun. Here are some tips to help you get around:
Grand Taxis: Ideal for city-to-city travel. Negotiate prices beforehand.
Petit Taxis: Best for short city rides. Use metered taxis when available.
Buses: Reliable and budget-friendly, with air-conditioned options from CTM and Supratours.
Trains: The high-speed Al Boraq train connects major cities like Marrakech and Casablanca.
Car Rentals: Explore the countryside and mountains at your own pace.
Safety in Morocco
Is Morocco safe?
Morocco is generally a safe country to visit but petty theft and scams can happen in tourist areas.
Be aware of your belongings especially in crowded markets or public transportation.
Don’t travel alone at night especially if you’re a solo female traveler.
Moroccan Culture
Dress Code and Manners
Morocco is a conservative country and visitors should dress modestly especially when visiting mosques or other religious sites.
Remove your shoes before entering a mosque or someone’s home and don’t eat with your left hand.
Greet locals with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek and use your right hand when giving or receiving something.
Talking to Locals
Moroccans are known for their hospitality and visitors are often greeted with a smile and a cup of mint tea. Tea culture is a big part of Moroccan hospitality and you will often be offered Maghrebi mint tea as a welcome gift.
Learn a few basic Moroccan Arabic phrases to show respect to the culture and people.
Be patient and polite when dealing with locals especially in rural areas where English is not widely spoken.
Cultural Events in Morocco
Morocco’s culture is celebrated through many festivals and events throughout the year. These events are a great way to experience the country’s culture and are a must see for any visitor:
Marrakech International Film Festival: Held every year, this festival showcases Moroccan and international films. Screenings, workshops and star studded events, it’s a great way to get into the world of cinema.
Essaouira Gnawa Music Festival: A festival of traditional Gnawa music and dance with local and international artists. The coastal town of Essaouira is alive with rhythm and energy during this event.
Fez Festival of World Sacred Music: Musicians from all over the world gather to celebrate sacred music. Held in the ancient city of Fez, it’s a spiritual and cultural experience like no other.
Marrakech Popular Arts Festival: A showcase of traditional Moroccan arts and crafts with performances, exhibitions and workshops. A great way to experience the country’s artistic heritage and meet local artisans.
Morocco’s Major Cities
Morocco’s major cities like Marrakech, Fes and Casablanca have plenty of cultural and historical attractions. Many travelers who have visited Morocco recommend exploring these major cities for their rich cultural and historical attractions.
Visit Jemaa el-Fnaa square in Marrakech, the ancient medina in Fes and the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca.
Explore the souks (markets) and try local street food like tagines and couscous.
Moroccan Cuisine
Traditional Food and Drink
Moroccan food is known for its flavours and aromas, tagines, couscous and harira (a thick soup). Moroccan cuisine offers a rich variety of dishes characterized by unique flavors and aromatic spices that define its culinary practices.
Don’t forget to try some traditional Moroccan tea, mint tea or green tea.
Street food is also an option, msemen (a pancake) and b’stilla (a savory pastry) are popular snacks.
Moroccan Food Culture
Food is a big part of Moroccan culture and mealtimes are seen as a time to socialise and bond with family and friends.
Try some local specialties, pastilla (a savory pie) and makroud (a date pastry).
Don’t be afraid to try new things and respect local customs and traditions.
Shopping and Money
Moroccan Dirham
The Moroccan dirham is the local currency, you can exchange your money at banks, currency exchange offices or ATMs.
Credit cards are accepted in major cities but cash is still king in rural areas.
Make sure you have some local currency with you when you arrive in Morocco especially if you plan to take a taxi or bus from the airport.
Shopping in Morocco
Morocco is known for its souks (markets) where you can find everything from traditional crafts to modern souvenirs.
Be prepared to haggle, it’s a common practice in Moroccan markets.
Look for local specialties, handmade crafts, textiles and spices.
Accommodation and Tours
Morocco offers a diverse range of accommodation options and guided tours to suit every traveler’s needs and budget.
Where to Stay
When visiting Morocco, choosing the right place to stay can enhance your experience. Here are some popular areas in major cities:
Marrakech: The Medina, Guéliz, and Hivernage are bustling areas with a variety of riads, hotels, and guesthouses. Staying in the Medina offers an authentic experience with its narrow alleys and vibrant souks.
Fes: The Medina and Ville Nouvelle are top choices. The Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in history, while Ville Nouvelle offers a more modern vibe.
Chefchaouen: Known for its blue-washed buildings, the Medina and surrounding hills provide picturesque settings with numerous riads and guesthouses.
Guided Tours and Activities
To make the most of your visit to Morocco, consider joining guided tours and activities that showcase the country’s rich history and natural beauty:
Medina Tours: Explore the labyrinthine streets of the Medina in Marrakech and Fes with a knowledgeable guide who can share historical insights and local stories.
Hassan II Mosque: A visit to this architectural marvel in Casablanca is a must. Guided tours provide detailed information about its construction and significance.
Atlas Mountains: For outdoor enthusiasts, hiking and trekking in the Atlas Mountains offer breathtaking views and a chance to experience Berber culture.
Sahara Desert: Embark on a camel ride or a desert safari to witness the stunning dunes and enjoy a night under the stars.
Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional Moroccan dishes like tagine and couscous in cooking classes available in Marrakech and Fes.
Surfing and Yoga: Coastal towns like Taghazout are perfect for surfing and yoga retreats, combining relaxation with adventure.
When selecting a guided tour or activity, consider the reputation of the tour operator, the quality of the guides, and reviews from other travelers to ensure a memorable experience.
By following these tips and recommendations, you’ll be well-prepared for an epic adventure in Morocco, filled with cultural discoveries, delicious cuisine, and unforgettable experiences.
Health and Hygiene
Healthy in Morocco
Morocco is a healthy country to visit but still take some precautions.
Drink bottled water and don’t eat undercooked meat or raw vegetables.
Bring sunscreen and a hat and consider packing a portable water filter or purification tablets.
Travel Insurance and Health Precautions
Your health and safety while traveling is key to a stress free trip. Here are some tips to stay healthy in Morocco:
Travel Insurance: Make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellations and delays. This will give you peace of mind in case of any unexpected situations.
Medical Consultation: Consult your doctor before traveling especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions. They can advise you on necessary vaccinations and health precautions.
Vaccinations: Get vaccinated for hepatitis A and typhoid before traveling to Morocco. These will protect you from common illnesses.
Water: Don’t drink tap water and stick to bottled water to avoid water borne illnesses. Always check the seal on the bottle before drinking.
Personal Safety: Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings especially in crowded areas like markets and public transportation. This will help you avoid pickpocketing and scams.
Sustainable Travel in Morocco
Morocco’s nature and culture are treasures to be preserved. Here are some tips for sustainable tourism:
Respect Local Customs: Respect local customs and traditions especially when visiting mosques. Dress modestly and follow the guidelines.
Reduce Plastic: Bring a reusable water bottle and shopping bag to reduce plastic waste. This small change can make a big difference in your carbon footprint.
Support Local: Buy from local businesses and artisans. This supports the local economy and helps preserve traditional crafts and skills.
Keep it Clean: Don’t litter and try to keep natural areas like the Atlas Mountains clean. Dispose of your trash and encourage others to do the same.
Learn the Language: Learning a few words of Moroccan Arabic will go a long way in showing respect to the culture and people. Simple phrases like “hello” and “thank you” will make a big difference in your interaction with locals.
By doing so you will have a great and responsible travel in Morocco.
Last Words
Immersion in the Local Culture
Morocco is a country with a long history and culture so be respectful of local customs and traditions.
Learn a few basic words in Moroccan Arabic and try to interact with locals and learn about their way of life.
Be patient and flexible and don’t be afraid to try new things and step out of your comfort zone.
Get the Most out of your trip
Morocco has a lot to offer from its cities to its nature.
Plan well and consider working with a local guide or tour operator to get the most out of your trip. Many have said that Morocco is a country of diversity, historical sites and food, a great destination.
Don’t hesitate to ask for help and be respectful.
The best time to visit Morocco is during spring (March to May) or fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Citizens of many countries, including the U.S., Canada, and EU nations, can visit Morocco visa-free for up to 90 days. Always check current visa requirements before traveling.
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, a scarf or shawl for visiting religious sites, comfortable shoes for walking, and sunscreen. Layered clothing is ideal for varying temperatures.
Morocco is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious in crowded areas.
The currency in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). While credit cards are accepted in many hotels and restaurants, carrying cash is essential for markets and smaller establishments.
Arabic and Berber are the official languages, but French is widely spoken. In tourist areas, you’ll often find English speakers as well.
Must-visit places include Marrakech, Fes, Chefchaouen (the Blue City), the Sahara Desert, Casablanca, and Essaouira.
Morocco is a conservative country, so it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially in rural areas. For women, covering shoulders and knees is recommended.
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